请教， CDH 集群管理工具， centos 普通用户可以安装吗？还是必须使用 root 用户

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This topic created in 2776 days ago, the information mentioned may be changed or developed.

用好几台机器尝试过，普通用户都在报错，sudo 也不行。一定要 root 用户直接操作才可以吗？
+======================================================================+
| Error: Unable to find a compatible version of Java on this host,|
| either because JAVA_HOME has not been set or because a |
| compatible version of Java is not installed. |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Please install either: |
| - a supported version of the Oracle JDK from the Oracle Java web |
| site: |
| > http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/index.html < |
| OR |
| - a supported version of the OpenJDK from your OS vendor. Help for |
| some OSes are available at: |
| > http://openjdk.java.net/install/ < |
| |
| Cloudera Manager requires Oracle JDK or OpenJDK 1.8 or later. |
| NOTE: Cloudera Manager will find the Oracle JDK when starting, |
| regardless of whether you installed the JDK using a binary |
| installer or the RPM-based installer. |
+======================================================================+
error: %pre(cloudera-manager-server-6.2.0-968826.el7.x86_64) scriptlet failed, exit status 1
Error in PREIN scriptlet in rpm package cloudera-manager-server-6.2.0-968826.el7.x86_64
验证中 : cloudera-manager-agent-6.2.0-968826.e 1/3
验证中 : cloudera-manager-daemons-6.2.0-968826 2/3
验证中 : cloudera-manager-server-6.2.0-968826. 3/3

已安装:
cloudera-manager-agent.x86_64 0:6.2.0-968826.el7

失败:
cloudera-manager-daemons.x86_64 0:6.2.0-968826.el7
cloudera-manager-server.x86_64 0:6.2.0-968826.el7

只要是 sudo，就会报这个错，如果 su - root 后，就可以成功。
新手上路有点懵，一般情况下 root 用户都不大用的啊。

27 replies • 2019-04-03 14:30:24 +08:00

F281M6Dh8DXpD1g2

Apr 2, 2019

| Error: Unable to find a compatible version of Java on this host,|
| either because JAVA_HOME has not been set or because a |
| compatible version of Java is not installed. |

这行没看到么......

boris1993

Apr 2, 2019 via Android

1 楼正解

请学会阅读程序的输出，而不是全靠蒙全靠猜

lcdxiangzi

Apr 3, 2019

@liprais 报错日志肯定会看的。这个都看到了，我本地 java 都装好的。但是实际的问题是，非 root 安装就是报错，尝试了两次了。root 安装，同样的命令就可以通过。我都是尝试过的。

lcdxiangzi

Apr 3, 2019

@boris1993
@liprais
而且我本地 java 也是 1.8.x 的版本，所以有点懵逼。搞不懂

boris1993

Apr 3, 2019 via Android

所以检查 JAVA_HOME 的值对不对

lcdxiangzi

Apr 3, 2019

@boris1993
/etc/profile 内容如下
export JAVA_HOME=/home/hadoop/jdk1.8.0_161
export JRE_HOME=/home/hadoop/jdk1.8.0_161/jre
export CLASS_PATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JRE_HOME/lib
export HADOOP_HOME=/home/hadoop/hadoop-3.1.1
export HIVE_HOME=/home/hadoop/apache-hive-3.1.0-bin
export HBASE_HOME=/home/hadoop/hbase-1.4.8
export ZOOKEEPER_HOME=/home/hadoop/zookeeper-3.4.12
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/sbin:$HIVE_HOME/bin:$HBASE_HOME/bin:$ZOOKEEPER_HOME/bin:$ZOOKEEPER_HOME/conf
应该是正常的吧，因为我现在搭 cdh 用的都是之前跑过原生 hadoop 的环境。

defunct9

Apr 3, 2019

开 ssh，让我上去试试

lcdxiangzi

Apr 3, 2019

@defunct9 这个搞不定，公司的服务器，虽然是测试环境，但是肯定没有对外开放的。你需要看什么，我可以贴上来

defunct9

Apr 3, 2019

猜不了火车

catcalse

Apr 3, 2019

vi ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc

scalaer

Apr 3, 2019

你看看 jps 能用不

lcdxiangzi

Apr 3, 2019

正在解决依赖关系
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 cloudera-manager-agent.x86_64.0.6.2.0-968826.el7 将被安装
---> 软件包 cloudera-manager-daemons.x86_64.0.6.2.0-968826.el7 将被安装
---> 软件包 cloudera-manager-server.x86_64.0.6.2.0-968826.el7 将被安装
--> 解决依赖关系完成

依赖关系解决

=======================================================================================================
Package 架构版本源大小
=======================================================================================================
正在安装:
cloudera-manager-agent x86_64 6.2.0-968826.el7 cloudera-manager 9.7 M
cloudera-manager-daemons x86_64 6.2.0-968826.el7 cloudera-manager 1.1 G
cloudera-manager-server x86_64 6.2.0-968826.el7 cloudera-manager 9.8 k

事务概要
=======================================================================================================
安装 3 软件包

总下载量：1.1 G
安装大小：1.4 G
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
(1/3): cloudera-manager-agent-6.2.0-968826.el7.x86_64.rpm | 9.7 MB 00:00:07
(2/3): cloudera-manager-server-6.2.0-968826.el7.x86_64.rpm | 9.8 kB 00:00:00
(3/3): cloudera-manager-daemons-6.2.0-968826.el7.x86_64.rpm | 1.1 GB 00:03:22
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
总计 5.6 MB/s | 1.1 GB 00:03:22
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
正在安装 : cloudera-manager-daemons-6.2.0-968826.e [######################### ] 1/3^ 正在安装 : cloudera-manager-daemons-6.2.0-968826.el7.x86_64 1/3
正在安装 : cloudera-manager-agent-6.2.0-968826.el7.x86_64 2/3
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/cloudera-scm-agent.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/cloudera-scm-agent.service.
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/supervisord.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/supervisord.service.
正在安装 : cloudera-manager-server-6.2.0-968826.el7.x86_64 3/3
验证中 : cloudera-manager-agent-6.2.0-968826.el7.x86_64 1/3
验证中 : cloudera-manager-daemons-6.2.0-968826.el7.x86_64 2/3
验证中 : cloudera-manager-server-6.2.0-968826.el7.x86_64 3/3

已安装:
cloudera-manager-agent.x86_64 0:6.2.0-968826.el7 cloudera-manager-daemons.x86_64 0:6.2.0-968826.el7
cloudera-manager-server.x86_64 0:6.2.0-968826.el7

完毕！

这次是 root 用户安装的，成功了。貌似我开出来的普通用户有哪里没有配置好？算了，暂时觉得 root 一路走下去了。实在不能再等了。
感谢回复的各位

lcdxiangzi

Apr 3, 2019

@catcalse
.bashrc
# .bashrc

# Source global definitions
if [ -f /etc/bashrc ]; then
. /etc/bashrc
fi

# Uncomment the following line if you don't like systemctl's auto-paging feature:
# export SYSTEMD_PAGER=

# User specific aliases and functions

lcdxiangzi

Apr 3, 2019

@mggis0or1
jps 好用的
[SNOTEST02][root][/root]#jps
19650 Jps
7701 QuorumPeerMain
[SNOTEST02][root][/root]#

lcdxiangzi

Apr 3, 2019

大家感兴趣可以继续讨论，需要啥，告诉我，我来贴。两条路一起走吧。应该不影响的。

fireapp

Apr 3, 2019 via iPhone

一步步试，先 suodo yum install cloudera-manager-agent.x86_64 安装下试试

fireapp

Apr 3, 2019 via iPhone

再 sudo export JAVA_HOME=java_path && sudo yum install cloudera-manager-agent.x86_64 继续试

lcdxiangzi

Apr 3, 2019

@fireapp #16 试过，报错。
#17 sudo export 好像不可以合用吧，我把 sudo 拿掉，试下

fireapp

Apr 3, 2019 via iPhone

继续写个脚步，export && yum install，然后 sudo 执行它

lcdxiangzi

Apr 3, 2019

@fireapp #17
+======================================================================+
| Error: Unable to find a compatible version of Java on this host,|
| either because JAVA_HOME has not been set or because a |
| compatible version of Java is not installed. |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Please install either: |
| - a supported version of the Oracle JDK from the Oracle Java web |
| site: |
| > http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/index.html < |
| OR |
| - a supported version of the OpenJDK from your OS vendor. Help for |
| some OSes are available at: |
| > http://openjdk.java.net/install/ < |
| |
| Cloudera Manager requires Oracle JDK or OpenJDK 1.8 or later. |
| NOTE: Cloudera Manager will find the Oracle JDK when starting, |
| regardless of whether you installed the JDK using a binary |
| installer or the RPM-based installer. |
+======================================================================+
error: %pre(cloudera-manager-daemons-6.2.0-968826.el7.x86_64) scriptlet failed, exit status 1
Error in PREIN scriptlet in rpm package cloudera-manager-daemons-6.2.0-968826.el7.x86_64
error: cloudera-manager-daemons-6.2.0-968826.el7.x86_64: install failed
正在安装 : cloudera-manager-agent-6.2.0-968826.el7.x86_64 2/2
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/cloudera-scm-agent.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/cloudera-scm-agent.service.
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/supervisord.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/supervisord.service.
验证中 : cloudera-manager-agent-6.2.0-968826.el7.x86_64 1/2
验证中 : cloudera-manager-daemons-6.2.0-968826.el7.x86_64 2/2

已安装:
cloudera-manager-agent.x86_64 0:6.2.0-968826.el7

失败:
cloudera-manager-daemons.x86_64 0:6.2.0-968826.el7

完毕！

还是报错

boris1993

Apr 3, 2019 via Android

它说找不到兼容的 Java，检查下你现在安装的 Java 与工具要求的 Java 版本是否一致

fireapp

Apr 3, 2019 via iPhone

楼主说 su root 下能安装，但是 sudo 就报错，感觉是安装脚本在 sudo 下找不到 java_home，手动指定它试试，不行的话下个源码看看，改改自己编译一个

lcdxiangzi

Apr 3, 2019

@boris1993
@fireapp
感谢提供思路

xiaonoah

Apr 3, 2019 via Android

普通用户下执行 which java，看看你 java 安装路径是在哪里。root 用的 java 版本和普通用户的可能不一样

sunchen

Apr 3, 2019

JAVA_HOMe 改成和 CDH 要求的一致的 /usr/java/jdkxxxxx

sunchen

Apr 3, 2019

https://www.cloudera.com/documentation/enterprise/6/latest/topics/cdh_ig_jdk_installation.html#topic_29 仔细读文档

lcdxiangzi

Apr 3, 2019 via Android

@sunchen 多谢，我这里不是仔细不仔细的问题，我是压根没有看文档，网上找了个帖子就开干了。😅😅😅
吸取教训，老实看文档去了
谢谢👏👏👏